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Kino’s last concert at Luzhniki Stadium

Kino’s final concert took place on 24 June at Moscow’s Luzhniki sports arena, shortly before frontman Viktor Tsoi’s (1962-1990) tragic death in an automobile accident that August. The sold-out show was envisioned as the final, celebratory event at the annual music festival of the daily Moskovskij Komsomolets (Moscow Komsomol, 1919-) and represents the tremendous political and cultural influence of rock music during the last years of Soviet rule. 
 
This recording, in particular, documents Soviet rock music’s trajectory from underground phenomenon to officially supported form of artistic expression, showing Gorbachev’s glasnost paradoxically coexisting with the remnants of the old Soviet regime. On the one hand, Tsoi and his band are shown at the height of their popularity, seemingly testifying to the triumph of Western-inflected youth culture over Soviet cultural conservatism. On the other hand, the very visible and vaguely menacing Soviet police presence—there, ostensibly, to protect the band—personifies the most notorious of Soviet repressive functions: the surveillance state. Tsoi’s demeanor as he performs suggests he understands his own cultural authority and forward-looking influence, by contrast with the anachronistic presence of old-order law enforcement and officialdom at the open-air event.
 
As the camera pans across the crowd, we see Kino fans displaying the red hammer and sickle banner—emblematic of the supposedly eternal might of the USSR, then about 18 months from collapse. Yet some attendees (see 3:47-4:00 in the footage above) also wave the tricolor Russian flag, which, by August 1991, would become the symbol of popular resistance to an anti-Gorbachev coup. Further highlighting the extent of Kino’s popularity and Tsoi’s status as a nationally recognized rock icon is the Olympic flame, lit in honor of the concert for the first time since the 1980 Moscow Olympics (see 0:50-0:52). 
 
Apart from the band itself, the full Luzhniki footage also features key cultural figures: Natalia Razlogova (1956-), a fixture of the Soviet cinema community and Tsoi’s partner, and Kino’s manager, Yuri Aizenshpis (1945-), trailing the band with a handheld camcorder, who will later make an even larger fortune and name for himself for discovering and producing the post-Soviet pop sensation Dima Bilan.