Filed Under: Topic > Leningrad > “Musical Ring” with guest star Sergei Kuryokhin, 1987

“Musical Ring” with guest star Sergei Kuryokhin, 1987

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Making its debut in 1984, Musical Ring was a perestroika-era Soviet television program dedicated to showcasing new musical talent and fostering a live audience Q&A. This 1987 segment features composer and avant-garde jazz pianist Sergei Kuryokhin (1954-1996) and his band, Pop Mekhanika. Kuryokhin begins his performance by fulfilling the socially didactic imperative of Musical Ring as a Soviet educational program (kulturnoobrazovatel’naia programma) in explaining the stylistic language of his avant-garde jazz compositions to the audience (from 2:53 in the clip above). The program triangulates among the audience, whose comments range from complimentary to openly antagonistic; the Soviet rock community; and the ostensibly impartial film crew. For example, the camera zooms in on Marina Smirnova (1962-), the lead actress in Rashid Nugmanov’s (1954-) The Needle (1988), to gauge her reaction to an audience question. Similarly, a shot of snickering Soviet rock historian Andrei Burlaka (1955-) helps manufacture conflict between the “avant-garde” rock community and the “philistine” public—foreshadowing the simmering controversy producers would inject into post-Soviet talk shows, a forum on cultural discourse and a mainstay of television mass culture in the Putin years. 
 
The ritualized inscription of underground experimental music into the Russian literary canon and the broadly defined “Russian national idea” is another noteworthy feature of this episode. At one point, an audience member compares Kuryokhin’s work to Lev Tolstoy’s (1828-1910) Anna Karenina (1873-1877), another mentions Russian Futurist poet Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893-1930), and a point of heated debate regarding Russian folklore provokes Kuryokhin’s impassioned (or possibly ironic?) defense of Pop Mekhanika’s music as possessing a Russian musical heritage. 
 
The program establishes Kuryokhin as an artist intent on mixing genres and styles in his music, expanding the sonic and compositional potentialities of Soviet rock-and-roll. He displays the full breadth of his stylistically amorphous musical project when he welcomes members of the Leningrad Rock Club and the band Kino—including Viktor Tsoi (1962-1990)—to join a chamber orchestra that plays his third composition. The characteristic theatricality of Pop Mekhanika’s performances morphs into experimental theater, featuring a fashion show, stage sets, costumes, and audience participation. Throughout episode, Kuryokhin artfully wields the postmodern rhetorical weapon of stiob by seamlessly interweaving formal musical discourse with farce and trolling. An artistic and communicative device that originated in late-Soviet underground subculture, stiob would become a defining mode of expression during perestroika and the post-Soviet period.